PHIL 379 - Contemporary Moral Theory - Spring, 2024
Metropolitan State University
First position paper instructions (Carried over from last time: check back for updates) Due Saturday, March 2 Sunday, March 10 by 12 noon.
Second position paper instructions (Carried over from last time: check back for updates) Due Monday, April 29, by 10 AM
Guidelines for writing philosophy papers (by Jim Pryor of NYU)
Down below the schedule are links to a bunch of stuff.
Tentative schedule of assignments (Really tentative. Check back for updates)
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Date |
Topic |
Reading Assignments |
Writing assignments due |
Jan. 11 |
Introductory Session - |
None |
None |
Jan. 17 |
Marx and Morality | Karl Marx, Two passages from The German Ideology Phil Gasper, "Marxism, Morality, and Human Nature" Jeffrey Reiman, "The Critique of Capitalism and the Problem of Ideology" [Read for sure the secton called "Ideology and the Marxian Critique of Morality," which starts on page 158 (page 9 of the pdf). Read the other sections of the article if you have time and interest.] Optional, extra articles: Michael Rosen, "The Marxist Critique of Morality and the Theory of Ideology"; Steven Lukes, "Marx and Morality: Reflections on the Revolutions of 1989" Sean Sayers, "Marxism and Morality" |
Response paper |
Jan. 24 |
Nietzsche, genealogy, morality | Jesse Prinz, "Genealogies of Morals: Nietzsche's Method Compared" (requres star ID login) Brief selections from Nietzche's Genealogy of Morals (I'll send these before the weekend) The whole book is online in a public domain (uncopyrighted) edition here: http://johnstoniatexts.x10host.com/nietzsche/genealogytofc.html, There is a version with a scholarly introduction, timeline, biographical notes, etc. here https://philosophy.ucsc.edu/news-events/colloquia-conferences/GeneologyofMorals.pdf
Optional, extra: Sabina Lovibond, “Selflessness and Other Moral Baggage” This essay tries to explain why, really, Nietzche is not your friend. |
Response paper |
Jan 31 |
Decolonial critique of European Morality |
1. John Stuart Mill, brief excerpt from On Liberty, liberty not for barbarians. (To illustrate the tendency of canonical philosophers to make an exception from their general principles for colonized peoples.) 2. Aime Cesaire, Discourse on Colonialism 3. Two selections from Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth: [The whole book is available here if you want to read more.] Optional extras: Albert Memmi. 1965 preface to The Colonizer and the Colonized Albert Memmi, "Situations of the Colonized" Franz Fanon, "The Lived Experience of the Black Man" (Chapter 5 of Black Skin, White Masks) -- This pdf is a bit blurry in my browser window, but it looks fine if you download the file and read it in a pdf reader like Adobe Acrobat. Sandra Bartky, "On Psychological Oppression"
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Response paper |
Feb. 7 |
More on Decolonial theory | 1. Read or re-read the opening pages of Fanon’s chapter on violence (Chapter 1 of The Wretched of the Earth)–pages that were originally in our schedule for last week, but then got demoted to “optional”. Focus on what he has to say about European morality. 2. “Decolonizing Global Ethics: Thinking with the Pluriverse" by Kimberly Hutchings, published in the journal Ethics & International Affairs, Summer 2019: pp.115-125. (Requires library sign in.) 3. Outline of Ten Theses on Coloniality and Decolonialitye"by Nelson Moldanado-Torres. (Read as much as you can. It's a lot.) |
Response paper |
Feb 14 |
Feminism and Ethics | The idea of a "women's voice" in moral theory:
Optional extras:
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Response paper; |
Feb. 21 |
Rawls' Theory of Justice | Michael Sandel, Chapter on Rawls from his book Justice John Rawls, we have two versions: A. selections from A Theory of Justice (scan from a textbook)
Try to read at least the sections called "The Main Idea of the Theory of Justice" and "The Original Position and Justification" (Pages 14-21 in the selections from the original edition [A]; Sections 3 and 4 in the revised edition [B]) Second priority: "The Reasoning Leading to the Two Principles" (A pages 35 -38; B Section 26) Third Priority: "Two Principles of Justice", "Interpretations of the Second Principle", "Democratic Equality and the Difference Principle", "The Tendency to Equality" (A pages 24-35; B, Sections 11, 12, 13 and 17); [The ideas in these sections are pretty well explained in the Walzer chapter, though there are important further points in Rawls text. I have crossed out several parts that seem to me to be unnecessarily technical.]
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Response paper
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Feb. 28 |
Two critical responses to Rawls | Charles Mills, "Rawls on Race/Race in Rawls" Susan Okin, "Justice and Gender" -- Just read the first part (PDF pages 1- 12) and the last part (pp. 24-32). You can skip the middle section about Michael Walzer's theory) |
Response paper; |
March 6 |
No Class - Spring Break | First position paperdue |
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March 13 |
The Black Radical Tradition 1 | Cedric Robinson, Selections from Black Marxism . Optional extra: You might also want to read this remembrance of Robinson, published shortly after his death in 2016, by Robin D.G. Kelley: https://www.counterpunch.org/2016/06/17/cedric-j-robinson-the-making-of-a-black-radical-intellectual/
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Response Paper |
March 20 |
The Black Radical Tradition 2 | Cedric Robinson, more from Black Marxism (Chapter 4 "The Process and Consequences of Africa's Transmutation") If you want to delve further into Robinson’s book, now or later, the whole thing is online here: |
Response paper; |
March 27 |
Decolonizing Critical Theory
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1. Amy Allen, “Adorno, Foucault, and the End of Progress: Critical Theory in Postcolonial Times” and 2. some pages from her book The End of Progress |
Response paper |
April 3 |
Providing Philosophical underpinnings for Critical Social Theory | Note: Some of the required readings for this week are available through our University library: if you use the links below, you will need to enter your Star ID and password to get to the article or video. 1. "Introduction to Habermas' Discourse Ethics" by Robert Cavalier 2. Habermas, selections from "Discourse Ethics" 2. Please read just two sections of this article by Joseph Heath, "Rebooting Discourse Ethics" Read the sections called "Discourse Ethics: The Background" and "Discourse Ethics: The Original Formulation." (pp. 832-845 in the pdf version) 3. A 30 minute video interview with Axel Honneth Optional extras:
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Response Paper |
April 10 |
Does Contextualism give us the 'decolonized' moral theory we want? | Amy Allen, "Conclusion: Truth, Reason, and History" from The End of Progress; Optional: Rahel Jaeggi, “"Resistance to the Perpetual Danger of Relapse": Moral Progress and Social Change"
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Response paper |
April 17 | A more fully developed contextual moral theory | Anthony Simon Laden, Reasoning a Social Picture, "Prologue" and Chapter 1 "The Initial Sketch" Optional: Elizabeth Anderson, selections from Value in Ethics and Economics, Preface and first 25 pages Super optional: Michael Williams, "Wittgensteinian Contextualism is not Relativism" (Requires Metro State library log-in) |
Response paper |
April 24 | Contextualist Justification and Objectivity | Anthony Simon Laden, Reasoning a Social Picture, Chapter 5, “Reasoning as Responsive Conversation” Optional: Elizabeth Anderson, Value in Ethics and Economics, Chapter 5, “Criticism, Justification, and Common Sense” |
Second position paper due Monday, April 29, by 10 AM |
Resources:
There is a large archive of writings by and about various Marxist thinkers (and other thinkers as well) at:
Translations and editing are not always the best, but this is still a great resource.
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Articles are highly reliable, but fairly advanced; many are written by leading scholars.)
Critical Theory (overview)
Postmodernism (overview)
Philosophy of Liberation (Latin American)
Constructivism in Metaethics (Kant, Rawls, Korsgaard)
Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism
Consequentialist Moral Theories
Contractarian Moral Theories (Gauthier)
Contractualist Ethics (Scanlon)